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October 2006

Tribal ID's Need to be updated - October 26, 2006
The Natural Resources Department Division of Fish, Wildlife, Recreation and Conservation staff encourages hunters to stop by the Enrollment office at the new Tribal Complex and update their tribal member identification cards if their current I.D. is out of date.  “Unlike a driver’s license, tribal I.D.’s are not regularly updated,” said Tom McDonald, Division Manager.   “If you have a tribal I.D. without a picture or you no longer resemble the picture on your tribal I.D. please get a new tribal I.D.” he says.  Tribal member hunters hunting moose both on and off the Reservation, hunting elk in the Ferry Basin Wildlife Management Unit, or hunting bighorn sheep in the Little Money Wildlife Management Unit are required to carry their hunting permit and Tribal I.D. card on their person. 
2006 FALL MACK DAYS AWARDS - October 24, 2006
2006 Fall Mack Days on Flathead Lake concluded October 21st with a fish fry and awards. The final day events were held at the Blue Bay Campground Pavilion.
Mack Day Events are sponsored by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and sanctioned by Montana Fish, Wildllife & Parks as part of the ten-year Fisheries Co-Management Plan between the tribes and the State of Montana.
The goal of the plan is to restore a balance to the native fishery of Flathead Lake by reducing the number of nonnative lake trout under 30 inches in length. Lake trout prey on native species such as bull trout and westslope cutthroat trout. The cost-effective strategy employed by CSKT and FWP is to rely on anglers to catch and harvest the lake trout.
The number of entries in the Fall Mack Days event increased over the past years and came to a total of 215 anglers who spent many hours over eleven /days fishing for lake trout. Success of the event can be measured in the number of lake trout harvested and donated to area food banks. Total number of lake trout harvested was 4,370 with most of them being processed for area food banks.
“The participation in the event was outstanding,” said Cindy Bras Benson, Tribal Fisheries Specialist. “The number of lake trout harvested shows the skill and expertise of a great group of anglers.”
Over $15,000 in cash and prizes were given to anglers in a lottery style drawing during the awards event. Top angler award winner for $250 was Dean Vaughn of Charlo with 192 lake trout entered. Second in the event was angler Donald Schaeffer of Columbia Falls with 189 lake trout entered. Paul Haines of Ronan came in third with 171 fish entered. Following in the top ten were Bob Parot-Polson-with 168, Kevin Sparks-Thompson Falls-156, Sid Bitney, Kalispell-149, Stacy Ross-Kalispell-136, Marty Noyd-Missoula-133, Bernd Albrecht-Polson-121, and Rodney Belcher-Kalispell-118.
Youth angler Baylan Connolly of Kalispell turned in 44 lake trout, Keegan Noyd-Missoula-43, Daniel Hunt-St. Ignatius-15, and Ali and Bridger Gould-Kalispell-14 each, Austin Moran-Arlee-7, Stephen Naethe-Polson-6, Frank Swan and Bryson Connolly-5 each, Mitchell and Emma Decker-Corvallis, Joey Zanni-Lakeside-2 each, and turning in one fish each were Rylee and Ethan Kobos-Kalispell, Mikayla Lebert-Kalispell, Courtney and Garett Vaughn-Charlo, Dylan Cooper, Jaiden and Parker Toth, Caleb Fredenberg, Madison Foust, Tyler Iverson, and Isla Olson.
The first angler in the lottery drawing and winning a cash prize of $3,000 was Jim Miller of Missoula, second and winning $2,000 was angler and long time participant Marty Noyd of Missoula, the $1,000 cash prize went to repeat large fish winner Stan Ross of Kalispell, Dave Sparks of Thompson Falls was the lucky angler winning of $750. Fifth place winning check of $500 went to lady angler Regina Parot of Polson, sixth place winnings of $250 went to Lon Levitt of Kalispell, and winning $100 were Bernd Albrecht-Polson, Conn Hodgson-Kalispell, Clyde Poole-Rigby, Idaho, Stacy Ross-Kalispell, Rodney Belcher-Kalispell, William Barrett-Polson, Shawn Madsen-Polson, Paul Lebert-Kalispell, Jim Auger-Missoula, Dan Olsen-Kooskia, Idaho, Donald Schaeffer-Columbia Falls.
Weekend drawings of $500 each went to Rick Pederson-Hamilton, Kevin Sparks-Thompson Falls, and Lon Levitt-Kalispell. Largest lake trout winner Rick Skates receives a check for $500. Smallest lake trout winners were Richard Zimmer of Pablo and Marty Noyd of Missoula each winning $250. Glee Bratt of Kalispell won $100 for his early entry. Captain’s prize winner was Jeff Gould of Kalispell. The “Over 100 Club winner of $500 went to Mike Polkwoske of West Yellowstone, $300 to Marty Noyd of Missoula, and $150 went to Don Schaeffer of Columbia Falls.
Door prize drawing of $250 goes to Richard Howe-Kalispell and $100 to Don Toth of Dayton. Youth anglers Baylan Connolly of Kalispell receive a $150 savings bond for his entry of 44 lake trout and Keegan Noyd of Missoula wins second with 43 lake trout. Bob Wards and Sons of Missoula donated a $50 gift certificate won by Jerry Benson of Plains. Winners of $10 gift certificates donated by Sportsman’s Warehouse were Marian Cooper, Chris Polkwoske, Mike Benson, Bill Swaney, Amber Wock, Paul Haines, Lou Moore, Richard Howe, Sid Bitney, Dick Zimmer, Dean Vaughn, Sandy Koness, Jerry Willet, and Rod Briske.
The Mack Days committee would like to thank each and every angler who participated and contributed to the event. The Committee would also like to thank Bob Wards and Sons and Sportsman’s Warehouse for their donations and help. Additionally, the Committee would like to thank the students of the Spring Creek School at the Camas Prairie Ranch who helped to organize the fish fry and cook the lake trout.
The Mack Days Committee especially thanks the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes for sponsoring the events and the fisheries managers and biologists for their dedication and commitment to bringing a balance to the native fishery of Flathead Lake.
LEAD POISONED TRUMPETER SWAN - October 20, 2006
The Tribal Wildlife Management Program staff received an injured Trumpeter Swan that came from east of Charlo last week. The swan was a cygnet that hatched this year in the Charlo area. The bird’s parents were likely swans released as part of the Tribes’ Trumpeter Swan Reintroduction Project.
Tribal Game Wardens were called about the Swan that had a couple of small puncture wounds on its torso. A local veterinarian x-rayed the bird and discovered several pieces of shotgun shot in its gizzard.
The swan also exhibited some symptoms of lead poisoning. A bird with lead poisoning can have physical and behavioral changes, including loss of balance, gasping, tremors, and an impaired ability to fly. The weakened bird is then more vulnerable to predators, or it may have trouble feeding, mating, nesting, and caring for its young. It becomes emaciated and nearly always dies within two or three weeks after ingesting the lead.
Lead is a toxic metal that, in sufficient quantities, has adverse affects on the nervous system and reproductive systems of mammals and birds. This metal, found in most fishing sinkers and some shot is often involved in poisoning wildlife such as trumpeter swans, loons, ducks, geese and eagles.
“Only federally approved non-toxic shot is legal to hunt migratory waterfowl and upland game birds on the Flathead Indian Reservation. This regulatory change has been in effect for nearly twenty years.” said Dale Becker, Tribal Wildlife Program Manager.
When lead sinkers are lost through broken line or carelessly discarded into the water or when lead shot sinks into ponds, waterfowl such as swans, loons, ducks and geese inadvertently ingest them. Birds can then swallow lead when they scoop up small pebbles from the bottom of wetlands. Others birds, such as eagles, ingest lead by eating waterfowl or fish which have swallowed lead sinkers or lead shot.
Wildlife Biologists say that lead poisoning does not have to happen. Sinkers and shot don’t have to be made of lead. Ecologically sound and inexpensive alternatives are locally available.
Becker stated, “Waterfowl and pheasant hunters have switched to non-toxic shot types to help wildlife managers address the lead poisoning issue, but old lead shot is still present in the subsurface soils of most wetland basins, and most fishing lures and weights are still made of lead.” For more information on how lead effects wildlife contact Dale Becker.

TRIBAL BROWNFIELD PROGRAM CONTINUES GREAT WORK - October 18, 2006
In 2003, the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes began a Tribal Brownfield Response Program and for the past three years it continues to grow strong.
According to Marlene McDanal, the Solid and Hazardous Waste Specialist II “A Brownfield is defined as real property being inactive, discarded, and scarcely used manufacturing and business facilities where growth or restoration is difficult by actual or suspected environmental contamination.”
As stated by McDanal the program ensures the protection of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes natural resources by inspecting the exterior boundaries of the reservation for illegal or abandoned sites that might comprise of solid and/or hazardous substance such as Illegal dumping that consists of waste materials that are unknown until investigated, these materials may have the probability to contaminate the natural resources of the reservation, and may cause severe health risks to the public.
The program “conducts inspections through methodology that consist of; sample collection, laboratory and chemical analysis, field investigation, research, observations, documenting, interviews, and inquiries. This assists the program to ensure that the safety of the tribes’ natural resources is met” said McDanal
After soliciting proposals for completion of Phase II Environmental Site Assessments at three Brownfield sites an environmental consulting firm Geomatrix with offices in Missoula was selected to complete the Brownfield Assessment Phase II Environmental Site Assessments. These sites include the:
  • Old St. Ignatius/ Wood Cock Dump, Sabine Road, St. Ignatius, MT 59865
  • Elmo Cash Store, 77070 Hwy 93, Elmo, MT 59915
  •  Old Char-Koosta News Bldg.

If you need to report a potential Brownfield site or would like an environmental site assessment done at a potential Brownfield site or would like information available in the public record please provide the site location and contact information to Marlene McDanal, the Brownfield Coordinator at mmcdanal@cskt.org , or P.O. Box 278, Pablo, MT 59855. The Brownfield coordinator can also be reached at (406) 675-2700. The Natural Resources Department offices are located at 301 Main Street in Polson, Montana. Normal office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday thru Friday. Closed most holidays

More Illegal Dumping on the Reservation
Illegal dumping issues continued to plaque the tribal natural resources department throughout year as Marlene McDanal, the Tribal Solid Hazardous Waste Specialist II has cleaned up several illegal dumps located throughout the reservation. Illegal dumping also known as open dumps is a problem and a major health concern for the reservation.
McDanal stated that the problems create “an increase in materials in the waste stream of illegal dumping/open dumps makes illegal/open dumps dangerous to human health and the environment.”
Concerns of illegal/open dumps include: attracting children and pets, children can be hurt by sharp objects, come into contact with toxic materials and/or contagious pathogens. Open dumps also attract insects, rats, bears, birds, and raccoons which can attack and/or spread disease. Open dumps can degrade the land within our reservation; by destroying fish & wildlife habitat, threaten cultural lands, and demean natural resources such as recreational facilities.
“Please keep our precious children, environment, and cultural lands safe and healthy. If you witness Illegal dumping activity please notify the police or call me at 675-2700 extension 7215” McDanal said.

October 23rd thru October 29th, is Lead Poisoning Prevention Week. - October 17, 2006
Lead is a toxic metal that can be present in the paint, soil, dust and water in your home. If you have a child under the age of six, you should be alert to the danger of lead poisoning in your home environment. Your children can get lead in their bodies in different ways.
According to Rich Janssen, CSKT Environmental Protection Manager children can get lead poisoning from eating paint chips or soil that contains lead. It can happen if they chew on surfaces that have been painted with lead-based paint such as imported painted toys, Venetian or mini blinds or window sills. Lead poisoning can come from kids putting their hands or objects covered in lead paint in their mouths. Also, if your children eat certain candies or canned foods imported from Mexico, they might be exposed to dangerous amounts of lead.
Children who have lead in their bodies are at serious risk of damage to the brain which can lead to developmental problems such as decreased intelligence, hearing loss, and learning disabilities. Some common symptoms of lead poisoning are headaches, abdominal pains, clumsiness, irritability, and tiredness, but a child with lead poisoning might not show any symptoms at all. The only way to be sure if your child has lead poisoning is through a simple test that measures the amount of lead in the child’s blood.
Thankfully, you have the power to protect your child from the harmful effects of lead. Here are five easy steps that you can take to prevent your child from being exposed to lead in your home:

1) Ask a doctor to test your childrens blood for lead, even if they seem healthy. Your doctor can explain what the test results mean and what action should be taken.

2) Feed your children healthy, low-fat foods high in calcium, iron and vitamin C. These nutrients help to prevent lead from absorbing into your child’s growing bones.

3) Ensure that your children wash their hands before meals and after playing. Also, do not let them eat imported candies suspected of containing lead.

4) Wipe down window sills, banisters, floors and other surfaces in your home with a damp cloth or mop at least once a week. This will clean up any lead dust that might be present in your home. Put the material used for cleaning in a plastic bag for disposal.

5) If your home was built before 1978 and has peeling or chipping paint, have your home tested for lead and fix any hazards you may have. Contact your local health department for guidance on how to safely fix lead-based paint hazards in your home.

Your commitment to these simple steps will not only protect your child from the harmful effects of lead, but will ensure a brighter future for your community.

For more information on lead and lead poisoning, contact the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD (5253), c Contact the National Lead Information Center (NLIC) at 800-424-LEAD (424-5323) to speak with an information specialist as staff members are available Monday through Friday, 8:00am to 6pm, Eastern Time, or visit EPA’s website at www.epa.gov/lead.

  CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE TESTING PROJECT INFO - October 9, 2006
The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal Wildlife Management Program is beginning the third year of a chronic wasting disease (CWD) testing project. The chronic wasting disease-testing project will assist wildlife managers in assessing the health of resident wildlife.
The results of the project will allow the Tribal Wildlife Management Program to examine both deer and elk reservation wide. These findings will assist in determining whether to continue the monitoring process or proceed with a more active management plan.
"CWD has not been found within wild populations of free ranging deer or elk within the state of Montana," said Stephanie Gillin, Tribal Wildlife Biologist. "This grant provides an opportunity to proactively examine resident populations.’’ added Gillin.
The Tribal Wildlife Management Program will collect the brain stems deer and elk or testing. The collection process will begin October 9, 2006 and continue throughout the hunting season. Hunters are asked to assist this project by dropping off deer and elk heads with the first and second vertebrae intact to the Tribal Wildlife Management Program. If you harvest a buck or bull and would like to keep the head or want to keep the head of your harvested animal for any reason, simply call and we can either work with the taxidermist, meat processor or collect our sample on site.
“While we do not anticipate finding CWD on the Reservation at this time, our concerns are for the continued health of big game.” according to Gillin.
Deer and elk brain stems must be fresh and examined within 2 days of harvest in order to collect a sample for this project. Deer and elk heads can be dropped of at the Tribal Wildlife Program office at the old Mission Valley Power Office in Polson or call us to make arrangement for an alternative drop site.
For more information about CWD or to participate in this CWD testing project contact Stephanie Gillin or Germaine White at 883 -2888.
   

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